The Factual Pub Company is a project that I have dedicated a page on the website to. It is also technically a Fictional Pub Company. Still in its infancy (ie., I've only just started it and there is only one illustration to show for so far although there are currently a couple more in progress), the idea is to explore the history and heritage behind Britains Pub names and demonstrate this in illustrative terms. Many pub names that we take for granted have weird or obscure origins and my aim is to educate the viewer as to what these are. The example shown here is your traditional sign for The Cock, next to my interpretation. The original style is along the lines of the cutesy farmyard, Kellogs Cornflakes type bird where as mine has been trimmed and armed for a fight to the death. The history of the Cock as a pub name can be traced back to the Romans as Elaine Saunders explains in her
Book About Pub Names:
" The Romans introduced cock-fighting to Britain and at one time, every town had its own cock-fighting arena.
Two specially trained roosters fought in a circular cockpit, about 20 feet across, whilst spectators placed heavy bets. One tournament in 1830, between the birds of Joseph Gilliver and the Earl of Derby, had a purse of 5000 guineas (£370,000 today). The sport was banned in 1849.
Henry VIII had cockpits built in the Palace of Westminster and was an enthusiastic participant. However, it was a sport in which the working classes could also participate. Even children kept their own birds. Pubs therefore ensured they advertised the entertainment with appropriate names above the door.
A rooster is further associated with St Peter’s denial of Jesus. On the night before Christ’s arrest, Peter declared three times as the cock crowed that he did not know Jesus. In religious iconography, the bird therefore represents betrayal – although how that translates onto a pub sign is uncertain.
In contrast, a heraldic rooster is considered a knight amongst birds, symbolising courage, perseverance and heroism; the bearer willing to fight to the death. The fact that it is an early riser has also led to it being associated with wakefulness and vigilance but, again, this connection with pub names is unclear."
Original Cock image courtesy of
www.pubsgalore.co.uk